Simple present tense: di gunakan untuk menyatakan habitual action atau rutinitas dan fakta-fakta umum. Contoh rutinitas adalah sholat lima waktu dan fakta umumnya adalah saat ini bapak Joko Widodo presiden Indonesia.
Subjek itu contohnya
I , you , they , we , she , he , it
Contoh he: egi takes a bath twice a day
Contoh i+v1: i take a bath twice a day
Contoh you +v1: you make the cake
Contoh they+v1: they open the dor
Contoh she+v1(s/es): she make the cake
Contoh kata negatif walaupun kata-katanya positif adalah dia tidak suka mencuri.
Rumus
(+) s + v1 (s/es)
(-) s+do/does +s+v1
(?) do/does +s+v1
Contoh do you love me
Do you take a bath twis a day
Excample:
They go to campus by bus
I (try) my best {s:she}
We ( like ) the beach so much{s:he}
She always ( drink ) fresh water every morning{s:you}
I do not trys my best
She does not try my best
Do not i try my best
Does she try my best
We do not likes beach so much
He does not like beach so much
She does not always drink fresh water every morning
You do not drinks fresh water every morning
Do like the beach so much
Does like the beach so much
Does always drink presh water every morning
Do you always drinks fresh water every morning
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Digunakan untuk mengatakan kaliamat yang terjadi dimasa lampau
Rumus(+)s+v2
Saya makan v1:eat
V2:ate
Regular verb:berubah beraturan
(-)s+did+not+v1
(?)did+s+v1
Example
They went to campus by bus
She went to campus by motorcyle
example
(+) i went to campus by bus
(-) i did not go to campus by bus
(?) did you go to campus by bus ?
example
(+) i went to campus by bus
(-) i did not go to campus by bus
(?) did you go to campus by bus ?
V1. V2. V3.
Love. Loved. Loved
See. Saw. Seen
Study. Staded. Studted
Close. Closed. Closed
Sing. Sang. Sung
Play. Played. Played
Drink. Drank. Drunk
Eat. Ate. Eten
Cut. Cut. Cut
Go. Went. Gone
Buy. Brought. Brought
Write. Wrote. Written
Teach. Taugh. Taght
Take. Took. Token
Do. Did. Done
PRESENT/PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.
I= am (present), was(pas)
you, they, we= are(present), were(past)
she, is, it= is(present), was(past)
Present: i am studing
Past : i was studing
Rumus
(+) s+ be + ving
(-) s+be+not+ving
(?) be+s+ving
be= is, am, are, was, were (berlangsung masa lampau)
v1= do
v2= did
v3= dare
ving= dong
I'am doing homeware : present
I wasing : past
she is lucking sky
saya sedang tidak mandi
I am not taking a bath
kami sedang tidak membaca
we are not reading
he is not riding the mototrcycle
are not = aren't
is not = isn't
apakah kamu sedang membaca
are you reading
were you writing ? yes, I was
they are going to campus by bus
(-) they are not going to campus by bus
was she going to campus by motorcycle
+ving = AAN
A= adjective (kata sifat)
A= ad verb (kata keterangan)
N= Noun (kata benda)
Deri itu ganteng
Deri is handsome (tidak ada kata kerja, karena ini kata sifat)
tidak semua kata sifat itu kata sifat manusia
kemarin Egi ada di rumah
Egi was at here
ada kata benda konkret -> nampak
ada kata benda abstrak -> tak nampak
cth: profesi
it is a market (noun)
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yg belum terjadi, masih direncanakan akan atau kejadian di masa yang akan datang.
I will finish my study in 2020
saya ingin lulus kuliah tahun 2020
(+) s+will+v1
(-) s+will+not+v1
(?) will+s+v1
example :
- they will go to campus by bus
- she will go to campus by motorcycle
will not = wont't
saya tidak menyakiti kamu
I won't hurt you
will you hurt me ?
yes, I will
no, I won't
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa/terlihat.
rumus :
(+) s+has/have+v3
(-) s+has/have+not+v3
(?) has/have+s+v3
I= am, was
you, they, we = have
she, he, it = has
ireguler
v1 v2 v3
eat ate eaten
go went gone
say said said
sing sang sung
teach taught tought
make made made
I already have eaten
saya sudah mengerjakan pr
I have done the homework
he has done the homework
example:
- they have gone to campus by bus
- she has gone to campus by motorcycle
he has a car (simple present)
he has driven the car
he has hud a car
hud = ketiga
has= berfungsi kata kerja bantu
AUXILIARY = VERB
v1 = d0/does, has/have
v2 = did, had
v3 = done , had
she has launch (s.present)
I have lunch (s.present)
she has had lunch
I have had lunch
1. she ( DRINK ) coffee { s.past}
2. they ( START ) the course {pr. perfect}
3. ana and linda (OPEN) the account {past cont}
4.the bank ( CLOSE ) at 5pm{s.present}
5.the dog (RUN) though the park {s.past}
she (drink) coffe (s.past)
(+) she drank coffee
(-) she did not drink coffee
(?) did she drink coffee?
they ( START ) the course {pr. perfect}
(+) they have started the course
(-) they have not started the course
(?) have they started the course
ana and linda (OPEN) the account {past cont}
(+)Ana and Linda were opening the account
(-)Ana and Linda were not opening the account
(?)Were Ana and Linda opening the account?
the bank ( CLOSE ) at 5pm{s.present}
(+) The bank closes at 5pm
(-) The bank does not close at 5pm
(?) Does the bank close 5pm?
the dog (RUN) though the park {s.past}
(+) The dog ran through the park
(-) The dog did not run through the park
(?) Did the dog run through the park?
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