3 tenses we frequenty use

PRESENT/PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.

Rumus:
I= am (present), was(pas)
you, they, we= are(present), were(past)
she, is, it= is(present), was(past)

Present: i am studing
Past : i was studing

Rumus
(+) s+ be + ving
(-) s+be+not+ving
(?) be+s+ving
be= is, am, are, was, were (berlangsung masa lampau)

v1= do
v2= did
v3= dare
ving= dong

I'am doing homeware : present
I wasing : past

she is lucking sky

saya sedang tidak mandi
I am not taking a bath

kami sedang tidak membaca
we are not reading

he is not riding the mototrcycle

are not = aren't
is not = isn't

apakah kamu sedang membaca
are you reading
were you writing ? yes, I was

they are going to campus by bus
(-) they are  not going to campus by bus

was she going to campus by motorcycle

+ving = AAN
A= adjective (kata sifat)
A= ad verb (kata keterangan)
N= Noun (kata benda)

Deri itu ganteng
Deri is handsome (tidak ada kata kerja, karena ini kata sifat)
tidak semua kata sifat itu kata sifat manusia

kemrin Egi ada di rumah
Egi was at here

ada kata benda konkret -> nampak
ada kata benda abstrak -> tak nampak
cth: profesi

it is a market (noun)

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yg belum terjadi, masih direncanakan akan atau kejadian di masa yang akan datang.

I will finish my study in 2020
saya ingin lulus kuliah tahun 2020

(+) s+will+v1
(-) s+will+not+v1
(?) will+s+v1
example :
- they will go to campus by bus
- she will go to campus by motorcycle

will not = wont't

saya tidak menyakiti kamu
I won't hurt you
will you hurt me ?
yes, I will
no, I won't

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa/terlihat.

rumus :
(+) s+has/have+v3
(-) s+has/have+not+v3
(?) has/have+s+v3

I= am, was
you, they, we = have
she, he, it = has

ireguler
v1                     v2                v3
eat                  ate              eaten
go                   went            gone
say                  said              said
sing                 sang            sung
teach              taught          tought
make               made           made

I already have eaten

saya sudah mengerjakan pr
I have done the homework
he has done the homework

example:
- they have gone to campus by bus
- she has gone to campus by motorcycle

he has a car (simple present)
he has driven the car
he has hud a car
hud = ketiga
has= berfungsi kata kerja bantu

AUXILIARY = VERB
v1 = d0/does, has/have
v2 = did, had
v3 = done , had

she has launch (s.present)
I have lunch (s.present)
she has had lunch
I have had lunch


1. she (  DRINK ) coffee { s.past}
2. they ( START ) the course {pr. perfect}
3. ana and linda (OPEN) the account {past cont}
4.the bank ( CLOSE ) at 5pm{s.present}
5.the dog (RUN) though the park {s.past}


she (drink) coffe (s.past)
(+) she drank coffee
(-) she did not drink coffee
(?) did she drink coffee?

 they ( START ) the course {pr. perfect}
(+) they have started the course
(-) they have not started the course
(?) have they started the course

ana and linda (OPEN) the account {past cont}

    (+)Ana and Linda were opening the account

    (-)Ana and Linda were not opening the account

    (?)Were Ana and Linda opening the account?

the bank ( CLOSE ) at 5pm{s.present}

(+) The bank closes at 5pm

    (-) The bank does not close at 5pm

    (?) Does the bank close 5pm?

 the dog (RUN) though the park {s.past}

  (+) The dog ran through the park

    (-)  The dog did not run through the park

    (?)  Did the dog run through the park?